In dentistry, dentures are used to replace or repair damaged or lost teeth. Types of dental prosthesis and their areas of use are as follows:
- Fixed dentures are placed over natural teeth and joined to other teeth. This type of prosthesis is used to fill gaps caused by tooth loss or damage.
- Partial dentures are used when there are missing teeth. These dentures are attached to other teeth with metal or plastic clips placed next to the natural teeth.
- Complete dentures are used when all teeth have been lost. Full dentures, which are placed in the mouth, sit on the upper and lower jawbone and allow artificial teeth to replace natural teeth.
Dentures are specially made by dentists and produced differently for each patient. The dentist evaluates factors such as the patient’s mouth structure and tooth shape and selects the most suitable prosthesis to ensure that the patient is comfortable. Dentures, like natural teeth, require oral care and should be cleaned regularly.
How is a dental prosthesis made?
The construction of a dental prosthesis consists of several stages, and the procedures to be performed at this stage vary according to the needs of the patient. Dental prosthesis is usually made by following these steps in order:
- First, the dentist assesses the patient’s oral structure and the condition of the teeth. At this stage, it is determined which type of prosthesis the patient needs. X-rays of the patient’s teeth are taken and mouth impressions are taken.
- In preparation for making the prosthesis, the dentist takes a mold of the patient’s mouth. This mold is an impression that will ensure that the denture is made correctly. The dentist also measures the color of the patient’s teeth and ensures that the new denture is the same color as the natural teeth.
- The dentist makes a prosthesis specially prepared in the laboratory in accordance with the measurements. The process usually takes a few days.
- When the prosthesis is completed, the dentist places it in the patient’s mouth. The fit of the prosthesis is checked and adjustments are made if necessary. The correct fit of dentures is an important factor affecting speech and eating functions.
- After the denture is fitted, the dentist periodically checks the patient’s oral health and makes sure that the denture is compatible with the patient’s mouth.
How to Glue a Dental Prosthesis?
Bonding a denture is a procedure that must be done correctly, because a denture that is not bonded correctly will not only not fit in your mouth, but may also cause other oral health problems. The main recommendations for bonding dentures are as follows:
- Denture adhesive is usually available in tube form. Before using the adhesive, you need to read the instructions for the product and glue it properly.
- A clean denture ensures that the adhesive adheres correctly. Before fixing your denture, clean it with a toothbrush or denture cleaning solution.
- After preparing the adhesive, apply a thin layer to the lower surface of the denture. Do not overuse the adhesive, otherwise excess adhesive can get stuck in the mouth and cause the prosthesis to maladjust.
- To place your prosthesis correctly, gently press it against your teeth to hold it in place.
- It is sufficient to wait a few minutes for the adhesive to dry completely. During this time, avoid moving the prosthesis.
What are the Types of Dental Prosthesis Adhesives?
Denture adhesives can have different ingredients and forms. The main types of denture adhesives are as follows:
- Silicone-based adhesives are applied to the underside of dentures. These types of adhesives have high bond strength to secure the denture in the mouth and ensure that the denture stays correctly in place. In addition, silicone adhesives are less harmful than zinc-based adhesives and feel more natural in the mouth.
- Zinc-based adhesives are applied to the top of the denture and hold it in place by pressing against the gums. Such adhesives are usually inexpensive and readily available. However, they can leave a metallic taste in the mouth and can cause damage to dentures over time.
What are the Prices of Dental Prosthesis?
Denture prices vary depending on the quality of the material used, the type of prosthesis, the experience of the dentist, the needs of the patient and the technique used to make the prosthesis. For example, implant-supported dentures may be more expensive, while full dentures may be more affordable.
What is a palate-less denture?
A palatal denture is a type of denture used to replace missing teeth in the upper jaw. This prosthesis is placed over the upper gums and has a special design. A palate-less denture eliminates the covering of the palate, which is the reason why most people are reluctant to use dentures. In this way, it provides a more natural and comfortable feeling in the mouth and allows you to perform functions such as eating and speaking more easily.
The construction of a palate-less denture begins with a special impression. The dentist measures your mouth structure and ensures that the denture is designed specifically for you. The denture is then fabricated and placed correctly in the mouth. Palate-less dentures can be made of high-quality materials and can be very aesthetically pleasing. In addition, they are not harmful to oral health and are long-lasting.
What is Fixed Dental Prosthesis?
A fixed denture is a dental treatment in which a lost tooth is replaced with a fixed prosthesis or bridge. Unlike other types of dentures, fixed dentures cannot be removed and are permanently worn in the mouth. Fixed dentures can be made in two different ways: implant-supported or non-implant-supported dentures. Implant-supported fixed dentures are fixed to the jawbone with the help of titanium implants. This method provides a more robust prosthesis and is fixed in the mouth without the use of adhesives or clips. However, implant-supported fixed dentures are more costly and may require additional surgical procedures for the implants.
Non-implant fixed dental prostheses are fixed on or next to the healthy teeth. In this method, the enamel coating on the intact teeth is first removed and then the metal bridge is placed over these teeth with the help of a special adhesive. This method is less costly than implant-supported fixed dentures, but it is less durable and irreversible due to structural changes on the intact teeth. When properly cared for, fixed dentures are long-lasting and provide an aesthetically natural appearance. However, like other dental treatments, they require regular check-ups and maintenance.
What is Permanent Prosthetic Teeth?
A permanent denture is a generic name for a prosthetic tooth that is permanently placed in place of a lost tooth. These prosthetic teeth can be of different types, such as dental implants, bridges and other fixed dentures. Dental implants are a prosthesis that is fixed using a titanium screw that is inserted into the jawbone to replace a lost tooth. This method provides the most natural and durable results and ensures that the prosthetic tooth is fully functional.
Implants can have different types and types of implants and are selected depending on the position of the prosthetic tooth and the jaw structure. Bridges are artificial teeth that are fixed to the teeth next to a lost tooth. This method is not as natural and durable as implants, but it is less invasive and less costly. However, you need to decide on the choice of dental prosthesis in consultation with a specialist dentist.